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Can Magnesium Magnify Brain Power? | The Scientist Magazine®.

The Scientist

A magnesium supplement thought to improve brain functioning gets a small clinical trial.

By Beth Marie Mole |

 

Wikimedia, Ondrej ManglThe biopharmaceutical company Magceutics, based in California, has enrolled 50 people with anxiety disorders in a clinical trial to test whether a magnesium supplement, Magtein, can improve thinking, memory, and sleep quality, while also lowering anxiety. The trial, which began this month, follows multiple studies that found magnesium increases brain functioning and memory in mice and rats. But many scientists say the new trial is not big enough to be useful.

Despite the promising preliminary evidence, the clinical trail is “far too small to provide any statistical power for analysis,” biochemist Stephen Ferguson of the University of Western Ontario told Nature.

The lead researcher on the Magceutics trial, neuroscientist Guosong Liu of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, acknowledged that they’ll have to carry out larger trials in the future, but hopes that this first trial will spark interest in magnesium as a promising supplement.

Liu was among the researchers who originally found that magnesium could boost memory in rats in 1999. Though subsequent studies supported the claims, neuroscientist Harald Murck of the Psychiatric Clinic of the Philipps University of Marburg, Germany, explained to Nature that the pharmaceutical industry has been reluctant to purse the un-patentable—therefore unprofitable—treatment.

But, Liu and his colleagues hope that a compound such as Magtein will deliver magnesium directly to the brain, making the supplement more effective and more widely applicable—and, possibly, profitable. Indeed, if the trial results are positive, Liu plans to test whether Magtein can also treat additional conditions, including Alzheimer’s disease and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

 “We have medications that treat ADHD and some aspects of cognitive function, but there are some parts of brain function that we don’t have evidence-based interventions for,” psychiatry researcher Craig Surman of Harvard Medical School and a collaborator on the Magceutics’ project told Nature. “If it works with low risk, it opens up a whole new mode of supporting people with cognitive challenges.”

Marijuana Arrests Decline In 2011, But Still Total Half Of All Illicit Drug Violations.

Monday, 29 October 2012

Annual Marijuana Arrests in the US 1965-2011Washington, DC: Police made 757,969 arrests in 2011 for marijuana-related offenses, according to the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s annual Uniform Crime Report, released today. The total is a decrease from past years. During the years 2006 to 2010, police annually made over 800,000 arrests for cannabis violations.

According to the report, marijuana arrests now comprise one-half of all illicit drug arrests in the United States. Approximately 43 percent of all drug violations are for cannabis possession.

“As in past years, the so-called ‘drug war’ remains fueled by the arrests of minor marijuana possession offenders,” NORML Deputy Director Paul Armentano said. “Cannabis prohibition financially burdens taxpayers, encroaches upon civil liberties, engenders disrespect for the law, impedes upon legitimate scientific research into the plant’s medicinal properties, and disproportionately impacts communities of color. It’s time to stop stigmatizing and criminalizing tens of millions of Americans for choosing to consume a substance that is safer than either tobacco or alcohol.”

Of those charged in 2011 with marijuana law violations, 663,032 (86 percent) were arrested for marijuana offenses involving possession only. The remaining 94,937 individuals were charged with “sale/manufacture,” a category that includes virtually all cultivation offenses.

By region, the percentage of marijuana arrests was highest in the Midwest (61 percent of all drug arrests) of the United States and lowest in the west, where marijuana violations comprised only 29 percent of total drug arrests.

On Tuesday, November 6, voters in three states — Colorado, Oregon, and Washington — will decide on statewide ballot measures that seek to allow for the personal possession and regulated distribution of cannabis for adults. In two states, Colorado and Washington, these measures are ahead in the polls by double digit leads.

Recent national polls by Gallup, Rasmussen, The Huffington Post, and Angus Reid show that more Americans now support legalizing the adult use of cannabis than support maintaining its prohibition.

For more information, please contact Paul Armentano, NORML Deputy Director, at: paul@norml.org.

via Marijuana Arrests Decline In 2011, But Still Total Half Of All Illicit Drug Violations.

The Kestrel is the World’s First Production-Ready Hemp Car | AutoGuide.com News.

AutoGuide.com News

 |  Feb 23, 2012

You can smoke it, you can wear it, you can eat it… and now, you can drive in it. Is there anything you can’t do with hemp?

As it turns out, hemp has a long standing relationship with automakers. Did you know that in 1941, Henry Ford made a car body out of organic fibers that included hemp (we sure didn’t)? Now hemp is making a comeback as the world’s first production-ready biocomposite electric car is set to take off.

The Kestrel is a three-door hatchback, and according to Nathan Armstrong, the president of Motive Industries, Kestrel’s manufacturer, is made of a “hemp composite as strong as the fiberglass in boats, yet incredibly lightweight.”

The lightweight Kestrel tips the scales at 2,500 pounds (including the battery) and its boasts a fuel-efficiency increase of 25 to 30 percent. It’s really a cool process to make the resilient, lightweight compound – hemp stalks are combed and rolled into a mat that is infused with a polymer resin, making it as flexible as the carbon fiber used in racecars.

The price is affordable too. Since it’s cheap and fast to grow, the Kestrel comes in at around $25,000. The Kestrel is set to hit the road in 2012.

So what happens when the Kestrel finally breaks down and is no longer drivable? Would it be environmentally friendly to invite a few friends over, order a pizza and watch it go up in smoke?

[Source: Popsci]

Media Ignored Expert’s Shocking Findings That Marijuana Helps Prevent Lung Cancer: Now It’s Med-School Material | Alternet.

  Drugs  
UCLA professor Donald Tashkin will share his research discoveries to medical students this week.

You’d think it would have been very big news in the spring of 2005 when Donald Tashkin, a professor of pulmonology at UCLA’s David Geffin School of Medicine, revealed at a conference that components of marijuana smoke, although they damage cells in respiratory tissue, somehow prevent them from becoming malignant. But headlines announcing “Pot Doesn’t Cause Cancer” did not ensue.

Tashkin will review his findings and discuss current research this Thursday in Santa Monica, California as part of a course for doctors accredited by the University of California San Francisco. (It is open to the public; pre-registration is $95.)

Tashkin has special credibility. He was the lead investigator on studies dating back to the 1970s that identified the compounds in marijuana smoke that are toxic. It was Tashkin who published photomicrographs showing that marijuana smoke damages cells lining the upper airways. It was the Tashkin lab reporting that benzpyrene — a component of tobacco smoke that plays a role in most lung cancers — is especially prevalent in marijuana smoke. It was Tashkin’s data documenting that marijuana smokers are more likely than non-smokers to cough, wheeze and produce sputum.

The National Institute on Drug Abuse supported Tashkin’s marijuana-related research over the decades and gave him a grant to conduct a large, population-based, case-controlled study that would prove definitively that heavy, long-term marijuana use increases the risk of lung and upper-airways cancers. What Tashkin and his colleagues found, however, disproved their hypothesis.

Tashkin’s team interviewed 1,212 cancer patients from the Los Angeles County Cancer Surveillance program, matched for age, gender, and neighborhood with 1,040 cancer-free controls. Marijuana use was measured in “joint years” (number of years smoked times number of joints per day). It turned out that increased marijuana use did not result in higher rates of lung and pharyngeal cancer (whereas tobacco smokers were at greater risk the more they smoked). Tobacco smokers who also smoked marijuana were at slightly lower risk of getting lung cancer than tobacco-only smokers.

The Tashkin scoop was still there for the taking in April 2009 when Tashkin reviewed his findings at a conference at Asilomar organized by “Patients Out of Time.” Investigators from New Zealand had recently gotten widespread media attention for a study contradicting Tashkin’s results. “Heavy cannabis users may be at greater risk of chronic lung disease –including cancer– compared to tobacco smokers,” is how BBC News summed up the New Zealanders’ findings. The very small size of the study –79 smokers took part, 21 of whom smoked cannabis only– was not held against the authors. As conveyed in the corporate media, the New Zealand study represented the latest word on this important subject.

Tashkin criticized the New Zealanders’ methodology in his talk at Asilomar: “There’s some cognitive dissonance associated with the interpretation of their findings. I think this has to do with the belief model among the investigators and –I wish they were here to defend themselves — the integrity of the investigators… They actually published another paper in which they mimicked the design that we used for looking at lung function.”

Tashkin, who is 70ish and wears wire-rimmed spectacles, spoke from the stage of an airy redwood chapel designed by Julia Morgan: “For tobacco they found what you’d expect: a higher risk for lung cancer and a clear dose-response relationship. A 24-fold increase in the people who smoked the most… What about marijuana? If they smoked a small or moderate amount there was no increased risk, in fact slightly less than one. But if they were in the upper third of the group, then their risk was six-fold… A rather surprising finding, and one has to be cautious about interpreting the results because of the very small number of cases (14) and controls (4).”

ForestEthics | Sign the Open Letter to Harper opposing FIPA.

We’re getting through to Conservative MPs who could help us secure debate on the Canada China Foreign Investment Promotion and Protection Act (FIPA). Now we’re taking our request to the top—to Prime Minister Harper.

Stand with me, fellow Canadians, and sign my Open Letter to Harper. Together, we demand that he preserve Canadian rights and sovereignty and protect Canada’s prosperity.

This treaty must not be enacted without proper public debate and discourse. Help me gather 30,000 signatures on this letter, which I will deliver to Harper on or before November 1st—the day the treaty will become law if we don’t speak up now.

OPEN LETTER TO PRIME MINISTER HARPER

November 1, 2012

Prime Minister Stephen Harper,

It is my privilege to deliver to you this letter signed by tens of thousands of Canadian citizens. All of them are deeply concerned about the direction in which this country is headed under your leadership. It is not just the proposed sale of Nexen to CNOOC that is hugely problematic but even more so, the passage of the Canada China Foreign Investment Promotion and Protection Act (FIPA).

The signatories to this letter find FIPA unacceptable on a number of fronts:

1. It undermines Canada’s democracy and sovereignty and takes away our right to make decisions or enact laws that protect our natural resources and environment.
2. It allows Chinese corporate interests (both private and state-owned) to sue us behind closed doors for limiting their right to profit from investments they have made in our natural resources.
3. It exposes Canadian taxpayers to hundreds of millions of dollars in damages—made payable to Chinese investors–without their knowledge.
4. It has been tabled quietly in the House of Commons without so much as a press release. There has been no parliamentary debate or vote and no public scrutiny.

With the foregoing in mind, I demand that you suspend passage of this Act immediately and allow Canada’s citizens and their elected representatives to review and debate this pact in full.

I await your response,

Clayton Ruby, C.M.
Board Chair, ForestEthics Advocacy
B.A., LL.B, LL.M., LL.D. (honoris causa)

Chemtrail/Geoengineering Programs discussed on the Discovery Channel – YouTube.

With thanks to Barb at Farmwars.com

via High on food – New studies show that diet alters brain functions.

NaturalNews

Monday, October 29, 2012

by: Raw Michelle

It may come as no surprise that what we eat affects the brain, and this is most obvious when looking at dietar disorders like obesity, compulsive overeating, and diabetes. The annual conference of the Society for Neuroscience took place between October 13 and October 17, and featured several new studies that investigate the relationship between brain function and food.

Bad dietary choices cast your brain into a vicious circle

One study showed that obesity influences brain function, by making the brain consume more resources to fulfill complex decision-making tasks. This means that the brain of an obese person needs to work harder to achieve the same results as the brain of a person of a healthy body weight. To determine this, scientists used MRIs to look at the brains of 29 study participants as they were completing a decision test, and found that obese people showed significantly more brain activity.

But what does this tell us exactly? The science team theorized that obese people get pulled into a vicious circle, where unhealthy food choices weaken the brain’s ability to make good decisions, therefore, leading to even more unhealthy food choices.

Unhealthy food works like a drug

More and more scientists timidly point to the similarities between compulsive overeating and drug addiction. It is almost as if they don’t quite want to go there, although new studies consistently provide evidence that strengthens this claim.

One such study, which was led by Dr. Tony Goldstone and was presented at the 2012 Neuroscience conference, showed that the brain encodes the value of food items according to how pleasurable or rewarding they are when eaten. This mechanism is also involved in drug addiction, and accounts for why many former addicts are in danger of relapsing even after being “clean” for a long time.

What you can do to end the vicious circle of unhealthy eating

People who suffer from eating disorders often eat at random hours. According to research, eating three meals per day, including a filling breakfast, can help stabilize your diet. Dr. Goldstone’s study showed that the brains of people who skip breakfast are much more likely to be stimulated by images of unhealthy foods.

Another important aspect that can help balance a diet is finding alternate ways of dealing with stress. Personal development is a key component of overcoming addictions of any kind. Individuals who have struggled with eating disorders often say that finding emotional and psychological balance is a life-changing experience that can make the difference between staying “clean” and relapsing into a bad relationship with food.

To gain control over your body and eating habits, some researchers believe that it is important not to focus on dieting. Evidence shows that food deprivation resulting from dieting can trigger a primal response in the brain, which will then make the body store calories easier and find high-calorie foods more appealing.

Learning to tell the difference between physical hunger and psychological food cravings can help you discover when it is appropriate to eat. Replacing unhealthy snacks with a fruit or light beverage will fend off cravings without filling you with calories.

And lastly, it is possible that those who try to overcome eating disorders will struggle at first, relapsing at times. The guilt that some experience for their perceived failings can undermine their self-confidence, and drive them straight back into a bad relationship with food. That is why it is important to give yourself time, to be forgiving and to listen to your body.

Sources for this article include:

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/10/121017091724.htm

http://thechart.blogs.cnn.com

http://www.helpguide.org/mental/binge_eating_disorder.htm

About the author:

Raw Michelle is a natural health blogger and researcher, sharing her passions with others, using the Internet as her medium. She discusses topics in a straight forward way in hopes to help people from all walks of life achieve optimal health and well-being. She has authored and published hundreds of articles on topics such as the raw food diet and green living in general. In 2010, Michelle created RawFoodHealthWatch.com, to share with people her approach to the raw food diet and detoxification.

via High on food – New studies show that diet alters brain functions.

Canadian Association of Police Chiefs calls on government to approve U.S.-style internet surveillance | End the Lie – Independent News.

By Madison Ruppert

Editor of End the Lie

For those who think that certain countries are somehow immune to the sweeping cancer that is the total erosion of privacy and our most essential rights, that myth should be at least partially swept away by the fact that the Canadian Association of Police Chiefs is calling on the government there to pass a controversial internet surveillance bill.

Indeed, this trend very well could go global with the United Nations calling for worldwide internet surveillance and data retention laws, thus going far beyond the current system in place in the United States.

Unsurprisingly, the push is being carried out under the guise of fighting crime, evidenced by the arguments the president of the Canadian Association of Police Chiefs and Vancouver Police Chief Jim Chu.

Chu says that if the bill, known as Bill C-30, fails to be passed, “officers investigating criminal activity on cellphones and the internet will still have to get a warrant every time they want to intercept communications by cybercriminals,” according to the CBC.

Law enforcement continues to be handcuffed by legislation introduced in 1975, the days of the rotary telephone,” said Chu.

This argument is almost identical to that used across the United States. The typical claim is that warrants take too long to obtain and that law enforcement is held back by the Constitution.

Bill C-30 dates back to last winter when it was introduced by Vic Toews, the Canadian public safety minister. As the CBC rightly points out, Bill C-30 immediately was questioned by groups concerned with the disturbing powers it would give the Canadian government “to track the ordinary activities of citizens online without judicial oversight.”

If anyone wants to know how well such a strategy works, just take a look at the United States. While it is regularly claimed that such legislation in no way infringes on our rights or that we should be content with giving up said rights in the name of safety, such assertions are clearly without merit.

Unsurprisingly, Chu claims it is not actually about spying but about getting information from telecommunications companies in a timely manner.

“If we don’t take a strong stance on this issue Canadians won’t appreciate the limitations that constrain law enforcement in the cyberworld,” claimed Chu, according to the CBC.

If Bill C-30 passes, providers of internet and cellphone services will be forced to release the name, address, phone number, email and IP information of targeted individuals to police whenever requested.

While this might seem fine in principle to some, the problem is that there is no oversight whatsoever. Allowing this type of legislation to pass just opens the door to more freedom-crushing bills in the future.

“Like the chief said, I can tell you right now there are gangsters out there communicating about killing someone and we can’t intercept that,” said Vancouver deputy police chief Warren Lemcke.

Lemcke’s argument has become quite stale at this point as it is the same faulty line of reasoning used by supporters of internet surveillance in the United States and now the UN as well.

“Section 34 of the bill essentially would give any government appointed agents, who may or may not be a police or intelligence officer, the right to access and copy any information and documentation collected by internet providers and telecommunications companies, without the need for a warrant, judicial oversight or even a criminal investigation,” according to the CBC.

Keep in mind, the CBC is hardly an organization that would bend the facts in an attempt to shut down such legislation. After all, they are the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, the government-owned national public broadcaster of Canada equivalent to the BBC in the United Kingdom.

To make Bill C-30 even more disturbing, it would also require telecommunications companies to install surveillance hardware and software which allows the government to gather and monitor both phone and internet communications.

Even Chu seems to be concerned with Section 34 of Bill C-30.

“While the CACP endorses Bill C-30, we would like to make it clear there is one part of the bill that has posed concerns to some and we share that concern,” said Chu.

“It is easy to understand why some might conclude from that wording that inspectors would have unfettered access to Canadians’ personal records when doing these inspections,” Chu continued. “While we realize that’s not the intention of this section, this must be clarified.”

For those who see those statements as somehow vindicating, I highly suggest you take a look at similar claims made in other nations like the United States.

Unfortunately such calls for “clarification” are hardly ever actually carried out. A phenomenal example would be the U.S. National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year 2012 and specifically the indefinite detention provisions which were shot down by a federal judge only to be reinstated almost immediately by a judge appointed by Obama.

Why would anyone think that Canada would somehow be immune to this vicious assault on our most essential liberties?

Did I forget anything or miss any errors? Would you like to make me aware of a story or subject to cover? Or perhaps you want to bring your writing to a wider audience? Feel free to contact me at admin@EndtheLie.com with your concerns, tips, questions, original writings, insults or just about anything that may strike your fancy.